Duties of an Executor in California Probate

Probate Can Be Risky—Let Darrell Harriman Protect Your Interests

Welcome to Harriman Law, your trusted probate law firm in California. Led by Attorney Darrell Harriman, we bring over 40 years of experience in handling probate matters with a personalized and compassionate approach.

Handling probate by yourself can be daunting, especially since every situation is different. Call me today, and I’ll offer clear answers to all your questions—at no cost.

Understanding the Executor’s Role

Being appointed as an executor of an estate is a significant responsibility. Executors play a crucial role in managing the affairs of a deceased individual and ensuring that their wishes are carried out according to the law.

Attorney Darrell Harriman’s Experience

Attorney Darrell Harriman is a seasoned probate lawyer with a wealth of experience in guiding executors through their duties. With over four decades of practice throughout California, Attorney Harriman has helped countless clients navigate the complexities of probate administration.

Executor Duties We Assist With

1. Estate Administration

Managing and distributing assets, paying debts, and handling taxes are key responsibilities of an executor. Attorney Harriman provides comprehensive guidance to ensure the estate administration process is carried out efficiently and in compliance with California probate laws.

2. Probate Court Proceedings

Executors often need to navigate probate court hearings and proceedings. Attorney Harriman’s extensive courtroom experience enables him to represent executors effectively, ensuring their interests are protected throughout the legal process.

3. Estate Settlement

Closing an estate involves various legal and administrative tasks. Attorney Harriman assists executors in completing the necessary paperwork, resolving disputes, and finalizing the distribution of assets to beneficiaries.

California Executors Owe a Fiduciary Duty

In California, Executors owe a strict fiduciary duty when administering the estate at issue. This fiduciary duty requires that the Executor avoid conflicts of interest, act honestly, and make decisions that are in the best interests of the estate. Further, the Executor must adhere to a standard of behavior akin to that of a reasonably prudent person in similar circumstances.

Suppose, for example, that you have been appointed as Executor of an estate in California. As the Executor, one of your responsibilities is to manage estate assets, which may require that you invest some of the funds. Now, imagine that you invest a substantial portion of the estate funds in a very risky investment apparatus and, consequently, those funds are lost.

What Will Happen?

Whether the court deems your behavior a breach of the fiduciary duty depends on the totality of the circumstances. The court will evaluate the investment and determine whether the risk was reasonably known (or should have been known) to you at the time. If the investment was unreasonably risky, if you did not consult with professional advisors beforehand, and if the loss significantly affected the assets available to creditors and beneficiaries, then you will likely be exposed to personal liability for breach of the fiduciary duty — after all, the facts will point to you having failed to act as a “reasonably prudent” person.

Considerations of a First-Time Executor in CA

Executors have a wide range of responsibilities that include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following:

Identifying and collecting unpaid assets.
Inventorying and appraising assets.
Managing estate assets.
Initiating probate proceedings.
Validating the Will.
Paying taxes and debts.
Distributing assets to beneficiaries.
Closing out the estate.
And more!

Given the surprising breadth and depth of Executor responsibility, first-timers are generally encouraged to seek the assistance of experienced probate administration professionals. Call me today.

Understanding Probate Process Timelines

The probate process in California typically takes 6 to 12 months to complete, but it can be longer depending on several factors. Here’s what can affect the timeline:

Asset Complexity: If the decedent’s estate includes multiple properties, investments, or business interests, it may take longer to gather and evaluate these assets.
Beneficiary Disputes: If beneficiaries disagree on how assets should be distributed or challenge the validity of the Will, the process could be delayed.
Court Availability: The probate court’s schedule can impact how quickly the case moves through the system.
Debt and Tax Issues: Identifying and resolving outstanding debts or unpaid taxes may extend the probate timeline.

It’s important for the Executor to stay organized and communicate with legal professionals to keep the process moving smoothly.

Executor’s Role in Handling Estate Debts

One of the most critical tasks of an Executor is addressing the estate’s outstanding debts. Here’s how to manage this responsibility:

Identify Debts: The Executor must identify all outstanding debts by reviewing financial records and contacting creditors.
Validate Claims: Creditors must formally submit claims for payment. The Executor needs to evaluate and validate these claims.
Notify Creditors: After the probate process begins, the Executor must notify known creditors of the decedent’s passing, ensuring they have a chance to file claims.
Pay Off Debts: Once claims are validated, the Executor must pay off the debts using the estate’s funds. This includes loans, credit card bills, and taxes.
Priority of Payments: Debts like taxes may take priority over other claims. The Executor must ensure debts are paid in the correct order to avoid personal liability.

Failing to properly address debts could expose the Executor to legal risks or personal liability.

How to Manage Real Estate in Probate

Managing real estate assets in probate can be complex. Here’s how Executors should handle it:

Inventory Real Estate: The Executor must identify all real estate properties owned by the decedent and get them appraised.
Maintain Property: While the estate is being processed, the Executor may need to maintain properties to prevent damage or loss of value. This could include paying for property taxes, insurance, and repairs.
Sell or Transfer Property: If the estate plan directs the sale of property, the Executor must follow the legal process to sell or transfer real estate. This may require professional help from real estate agents or attorneys.
Legal Issues with Property: If there are disputes over real estate, or if the property is encumbered by debts or liens, the Executor may need to consult with legal professionals to resolve these issues.

Handling real estate can be time-consuming and requires careful management to avoid delays in the probate process. Executors should seek expert advice to ensure they meet their fiduciary duties.

Secure Professional Assistance from an Estate Administration Lawyer

Executors need not be qualified to accomplish all the legally-imposed responsibilities on their own. As a general rule, California Executors (particularly first-timers) are expected to secure professional assistance.

For example, Executors must inventory and appraise all the estate assets. Typically, however, the Executor is not a professional appraiser. The Executor must therefore seek out an appraiser and pay them for their services. In fact, outsourcing certain responsibilities may be legally necessary. If the Executor attempts to conduct an appraisal on their own (despite not being qualified to do so), they could be found liable for breaching their fiduciary duty

Common Issues Executors Face

Disputes Among Beneficiaries
Executor duties can be complicated by disagreements among beneficiaries. Attorney Harriman navigates beneficiary disputes with diplomacy and legal acumen, aiming to resolve conflicts efficiently.
Complex Legal Procedures
Probate involves intricate legal procedures that can overwhelm executors. Attorney Harriman simplifies the process, guiding executors through each step and ensuring compliance with California probate laws.
Tax and Financial Matters
Understanding tax implications and managing financial assets are critical aspects of estate administration. Attorney Harriman offers comprehensive guidance to executors, minimizing tax burdens and optimizing asset distribution.

Get in Touch

If you’re an executor seeking knowledgeable and compassionate legal guidance anywhere in California, Harriman Law is here to help. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with Attorney Darrell Harriman.

Every probate is unique and can bring unexpected hurdles. Don’t go through it alone. Call me today and I’ll answer all your questions – free of charge. Contact us today!

Meet Darrell C. Harriman